新手必看 路由和交换机常用命令配置大合集

1、华为路由器交换机配置命令：计算机命令PCAlogin:root；使用root用户password:linux；口令是linux#shutdown-hnow；关机#init0；关机#logout；用户注销#login；用户登录#ifconfig；显示IP地址#ifconfigeth0netmask；设置IP地址#ifconfigeht0netmaskdown；禁用IP地址#routeadd0.0.0.0gw；设置网关#routedel0.0.0.0gw；删除网关#routeadddefaultgw；设置网关#routedeldefaultgw；删除网关#route；显示网关#ping；发ECHO包#telnet；远程登录

3、[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]duplex{half|full|auto}；洧粽袄淖配置端口工作状态[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]speed{10|100|auto}；配置垮逆解仔端口工作速率[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]flow-control；配置端口流控[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]mdi{across|auto|normal}；配置端口平接扭接[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]portlink-type{trunk|access|hybrid}；设置端口工作模式[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]portaccessvlan3；当前端口加入到VLAN[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]porttrunkpermitvlan{ID|All}；设trunk允许的VLAN[Quidway-Ethernet0/3]porttrunkpvidvlan3；设置trunk端口的PVID[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]undoshutdown；激活端口[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]shutdown；关闭端口[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]quit；返回[Quidway]vlan3；创建VLAN[Quidway-vlan3]portethernet0/1；在VLAN中增加端口[Quidway-vlan3]porte0/1；简写方式[Quidway-vlan3]portethernet0/1toethernet0/4；在VLAN中增加端口[Quidway-vlan3]porte0/1toe0/4；简写方式[Quidway]monitor-port；指定镜像端口[Quidway]portmirror；指定被镜像端口[Quidway]portmirrorint_listobserving-portint_typeint_num；指定镜像和被镜像

4、[Quidway]descriptionstring；指定VLAN描述字符[Quidway]description；删除VLAN描述字符[Quidway]displayvlan[vlan_id]；查看VLAN设置[Quidway]stp{enable|disable}；设置生成树,默认关闭[Quidway]stppriority4096；设置交换机的优先级[Quidway]stproot{primary|secondary}；设置为根或根的备份[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]stpcost200；设置交换机端口的花费[Quidway]link-aggregatione0/1toe0/4ingress|both;端口的聚合[Quidway]undolink-aggregatione0/1|all;始端口为通道号[SwitchA-vlanx]isolate-user-vlanenable；设置主vlan[SwitchA]isolate-user-vlansecondary；设置主vlan包括的子vlan[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]porthybridpvidvlan；设置vlan的pvid[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]porthybridpvid；删除vlan的pvid[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]porthybridvlanvlan_id_listuntagged；设置无标识的vlan如果包的vlanid与PVId一致，则去掉vlan信息.默认PVID=1。所以设置PVID为所属vlanid,设置可以互通的vlan为untagged.